from math import *
def solve(l,r):
b = r // 2 + 1;
b = max(l, b)
return r % b;
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
l,r=map(int,input().split(' '))
print(solve(l,r))
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n --)
{
int a, b , mx;
cin >> a >> b;
mx = max (a , b / 2 + 1);
cout << b % mx << endl;
}
}
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