#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long double PI = acos(-1);
long double DEL = 1e-12;
long long M = 1e9 + 7;
const long long N = 3e5 + 10;
#define ftt cin>>tc;for(int cas=1;cas<=tc;++cas)
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define sq(a) ((a)*(a))
#define double long double
#define dbg cout<<"\nhi\n";
#define int long long
#define nl cout<<"\n"
#define sp <<" "<<
#define mid ((l+r)>>1)
#define rson 2*i+1
#define lson 2*i
#define X real()
#define Y imag()
//*********************************** CHECK CONSTRAINTS ***********************************
int cnt, sum, mx, mn, ans, a[N], b[N];
int n, m, d, i, j, k, l, p, q, r, t, w, x, y, z, tc;
string s;
//************************************* CODE STARTS ****************************************
int32_t main()
{
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("/Users/jenish/XCode/cp/input.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
int dy[] = {1,-1,0,0},dx[] = {0,0,1,-1};
ftt{
cin >> n;
vector<vector<int>> a(n + 3,vector<int>(n + 3)),taken(n + 3,vector<int>(n + 3));
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++){
cin >> a[i][j];
}
}
ans = 0;
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++){
bool check = true;
for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){
if(taken[i + dx[k]][j + dy[k]]){
check = false;
}
}
if(check){
for(int k = 0;k < 4;k++){
taken[i + dx[k]][j + dy[k]] = 1;
}
ans ^= a[i][j];
}
}
}
cout << ans;nl;
}
}
1666F - Fancy Stack | 1354A - Alarm Clock |
1543B - Customising the Track | 1337A - Ichihime and Triangle |
1366A - Shovels and Swords | 919A - Supermarket |
630C - Lucky Numbers | 1208B - Uniqueness |
1384A - Common Prefixes | 371A - K-Periodic Array |
1542A - Odd Set | 1567B - MEXor Mixup |
669A - Little Artem and Presents | 691B - s-palindrome |
851A - Arpa and a research in Mexican wave | 811A - Vladik and Courtesy |
1006B - Polycarp's Practice | 1422A - Fence |
21D - Traveling Graph | 1559B - Mocha and Red and Blue |
1579C - Ticks | 268B - Buttons |
898A - Rounding | 1372B - Omkar and Last Class of Math |
1025D - Recovering BST | 439A - Devu the Singer and Churu the Joker |
1323A - Even Subset Sum Problem | 1095A - Repeating Cipher |
630F - Selection of Personnel | 630K - Indivisibility |