n = int(input())
a = []
for i in range(n):
l = list(map(int,input().split()))
a.append(l)
for i in a:
if i[0] == 0 and i[1] == 0:
print(1)
elif i[0] == 0 and i[1] > 0:
print(1)
elif i[0] > 0 and i[1] == 0:
print(i[0]+1)
else:
print((i[0] + 2*i[1])+1)
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int t; cin>>t;
while (t--)
{
int a, b; cin>>a>>b;
if(a == 0) cout<<"1\n";
else cout<<a + 2*b + 1<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}
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