#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int t;cin>>t;
while(t--){
int n,p;cin>>n>>p;
int num=0;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++){
for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){
cout<<i<<' '<<j<<endl;
num++;
if(num==(2*n+p)){
i=n;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
1302. Deepest Leaves Sum | 1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II |
994. Rotting Oranges | 983. Minimum Cost For Tickets |
973. K Closest Points to Origin | 969. Pancake Sorting |
967. Numbers With Same Consecutive Differences | 957. Prison Cells After N Days |
946. Validate Stack Sequences | 921. Minimum Add to Make Parentheses Valid |
881. Boats to Save People | 497. Random Point in Non-overlapping Rectangles |
528. Random Pick with Weight | 470. Implement Rand10() Using Rand7() |
866. Prime Palindrome | 1516A - Tit for Tat |
622. Design Circular Queue | 814. Binary Tree Pruning |
791. Custom Sort String | 787. Cheapest Flights Within K Stops |
779. K-th Symbol in Grammar | 701. Insert into a Binary Search Tree |
429. N-ary Tree Level Order Traversal | 739. Daily Temperatures |
647. Palindromic Substrings | 583. Delete Operation for Two Strings |
518. Coin Change 2 | 516. Longest Palindromic Subsequence |
468. Validate IP Address | 450. Delete Node in a BST |