#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int arr[1000000], arr_max[1000000];
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
cin >> arr[i];
}
arr_max[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
arr_max[i] = max(arr_max[i - 1], arr[i] + 1);
}
int k = n;
while(k>=2){
if (1 < arr_max[k] - arr_max[k - 1])
{
arr_max[k - 1] = arr_max[k] - 1;
}
k--;
}
long long result = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
if (0 < arr_max[i] - arr[i] - 1)
{
result = result + arr_max[i] - arr[i] - 1;
}
}
cout << result << '\n';
return 0;
}
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