how to customize placeholder css

::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* Chrome/Opera/Safari */
  color: pink;
}
::-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 19+ */
  color: pink;
}
:-ms-input-placeholder { /* IE 10+ */
  color: pink;
}
:-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 18- */
  color: pink;
}

input {
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: 3px;
  height: 20px;
}

input:placeholder-shown {
  border-color: teal;
  color: purple;
  font-style: italic;
}

<form>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required="required" />
  <label for="name">Name</label>
  <br/>
  <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Email" required="required" />
  <br/>
  <input type="submit" />
</form>
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